30 hours free childcare
Working families in England with 3 and 4 year old children can receive 30 hours of free childcare a week.
You can get up to ÂŁ500 every 3 months (up to ÂŁ2,000 a year) for each of your children to help with the costs of childcare. This goes up to ÂŁ1,000 every 3 months if a child is disabled (up to ÂŁ4,000 a year).
If youâve already registered, you can sign in to your childcare account.
If you get Tax-Free Childcare, youâll set up an online childcare account for your child. For every ÂŁ8 you pay into this account, the government will pay in ÂŁ2 to use to pay your provider.
You can get Tax-Free Childcare at the same time as 30 hours free childcare if youâre eligible for both.
What you can use Tax-Free Childcare for
You can use it to pay for approved childcare, for example:
childminders, nurseries and nannies
after school clubs and play schemes
Your childcare provider must be signed up to the scheme before you can pay them and benefit from Tax-Free Childcare.
Check with your provider to see if theyâre signed up.
If your child is disabled
You can use the extra Tax-Free Childcare money you get to help pay for extra hours of childcare. You can also use it to help pay your childcare provider so they can get specialist equipment for your child such as mobility aids. Talk to them about what equipment your child can get.
If your childcare provider is in an EEA country
You may be able to use Tax-Free Childcare to pay a provider based in a European Economic Area (EEA) country. Contact HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to check.
Eligibility
Your eligibility depends on:
if you are working
your income (and your partnerâs income, if you have one)
your childâs age and circumstances
your immigration status
If you are working
You can usually get Tax-Free Childcare if you (and your partner, if you have one) are:
in work
on sick leave or annual leave
on shared parental, maternity, paternity or adoption leave
If youâre on adoption leave, you cannot apply for the child youâre on leave for unless youâre going back to work within 31 days of the date you first applied.
If youâre not currently working
You may still be eligible if your partner is working, and you get Incapacity Benefit, Severe Disablement Allowance, Carerâs Allowance or contribution-based Employment and Support Allowance.
You can apply if youâre starting or re-starting work within the next 31 days.
Your income
Youâll need to expect to earn a certain amount over the next 3 months. This is at least the National Minimum Wage or Living Wage for 16 hours a week on average.
For example, over the next 3 months you expect to earn at least ÂŁ1,976 – the National Living Wage for people over 23.
If you have a partner, theyâll need to expect to earn at least this much too.
If youâre self-employed and do not expect to make enough profit in the next 3 months, you can use an average of how much you expect to make over the current tax year.
This earnings limit does not apply if youâre self-employed and started your business less than 12 months ago.
If you or your partner have an expected âadjusted net incomeâ over ÂŁ100,000 in the current tax year you will not be eligible. This includes any bonuses you expect to get.
Your adjusted net income is your total taxable income before any personal allowances and minus things like Gift Aid.
Certain types of income will not count towards the minimum amount you must earn to be eligible.
These include:
dividends
interest
income from investing in property
pension payments
Your child
Your child must be 11 or under and usually live with you. They stop being eligible on 1 September after their 11th birthday.
Adopted children are eligible, but foster children are not.
If your child is disabled you may get up to ÂŁ4,000 a year until theyâre 17. Theyâre eligible for this if they:
get Disability Living Allowance, Personal Independence Payment, Armed Forces Independence Payment, Child Disability Payment (Scotland only) or Adult Disability Payment (Scotland only)
are certified as blind or severely sight-impaired
Your immigration status
To be eligible for Tax-Free Childcare, you (or your partner if you have one) must have a National Insurance number and at least one of the following:
British or Irish citizenship
settled or pre-settled status, or you have applied and youâre waiting for a decision
permission to access public funds – your UK residence card will tell you if you cannot do this
If youâre living in an EU country, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, you (or your partner if you have one) might still be eligible for Tax-Free Childcare if:
your work is in the UK
the work started before 1 January 2021
youâve worked in the UK at least once every 12 months since you started working here
This is known as being a âfrontier workerâ. You must show your Frontier Worker permit to the Childcare Service when you apply for Tax-Free Childcare.
If you get tax credits, Universal Credit, a childcare bursary or grant, or childcare vouchers
You cannot get Tax-Free Childcare at the same time as claiming Working Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, Universal Credit or childcare vouchers.
Which scheme youâre better off with depends on your situation. Use the childcare calculator to work out which type of support is best for you.
Tax credits
If you successfully apply for Tax-Free Childcare, your Working Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit will stop straight away. You cannot apply for them again.
Childcare vouchers
You must tell your employer within 90 days of applying for Tax-Free Childcare to stop your childcare vouchers or directly contracted childcare.
Theyâll then stop the vouchers or directly contracted childcare.
You may have to give HMRC evidence of leaving the childcare voucher scheme. For example, a copy of the letter telling your employer youâre leaving the childcare voucher scheme.
If you have a partner who gets vouchers or directly contracted childcare, theyâll need to tell their employer to stop this within 90 days too.
Universal Credit
Wait until you get a decision on your Tax-Free Childcare application before cancelling your Universal Credit claim.
Bursaries
If you or your partner get a childcare bursary or grant or expect to do so within the next 3 months, you cannot get Tax-Free Childcare.
Apply
Apply online for Tax-Free Childcare
If you apply for Tax-Free Childcare and someone else already gets 30 hours free childcare for that child, their 30 hours will stop at the end of the next term. You will be eligible for 30 hours free childcare instead.
If you have a partner
You must include your partner in your application if you are:
married or in a civil partnership and live together
not married or in a civil partnership, but living together as though you are
Their employment and income will not affect your eligibility if they:
are or will be absent from your household for more than 6 months
are a prisoner
You and your partner cannot both have accounts for the same child.
If you are separated
You and your ex-partner need to decide who should apply if you are jointly responsible for your child.
If you cannot decide, both of you must apply separately and HMRC will decide who gets a childcare account.